Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, environmental issues and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure type.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of several decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not only provide an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.